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‘For a Little While Lower than the Angels’

Just as Jesus was subjected to becoming for a time “lower than the angels”, and then was elevated again to his seat of power, so are we all in a point of transition between subjection to these supernatural beings and already “tasting” the power of the coming age. Even in the midst of all the suffering of this broken world, we can already be confident that Jesus’ destiny will be our destiny too. Each one of us has been taken from being a ‘fearful, lost child’ under the curse of death and disease to being placed as ‘sons’ at the beginning of the ‘second stage’ of this glorious destiny. Jesus has done this, as our GoĂ«l—a Hebrew word that means more than just ‘Redeemer’. It means ‘Kinsman Redeemer’. Jesus is our kin, our big brother who laid down his life, so that his younger brothers and sisters might be raised from a ‘slave’ or ‘servant-like’ status to become ‘co-heirs’ with him of the same Father. – Liza Ryan (Canada/USA)

SCRIPTURE PASSAGE

God spoke in the past to the fathers by the prophets. ·In these last days he has spoken to us in a Son whom he has placed [Gr. e-theken] as heir of all things—and by whom he made the worlds. ·He is the radiance of his glory and the expressed image of his person. Besides upholding all things by the declaration of his power, through himself making purification for our sins he sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high, ·having become so much better than the angels, inasmuch as the name he has inherited is more excellent beside them. ·For to which of the angels did he ever say, “You are my Son, today I have begotten you”? Or,” I will be to him a Father and he will be to me a Son”? · When he brings the Firstborn into this world, he says, “Also let all the angels of God worship him” · Angels
 ·are spirit officials sent out into service for those about to be heirs of salvation. (Hebrews 1:1-6,14[i])

This Word ·  was first declared through the Lord and was confirmed to us by those who heard him, ·along with the corroborating witness of God: through signs and wonders and miracles, and also by shares of the Holy Spirit
. ·For he did not subjugate the world to come
to angels
, ·but one has testified, “What are human beings, that you are mindful of them; or a human son that you take note of him? ·You made him for a little while lower than the angels; you crown him with glory and honor. ·You subject all things under his feet” [Ps.8:4-6]
 Yet at present we do not yet see all things subjected to him, ·but we do see Jesus—who for a little while was made lower than the angels, through the suffering of death—crowned with glory and honor
. ·In leading many sons to glory, it was fitting that the One to whom and through whom all things exist should make fully mature [Gr. teleiosai], through sufferings, the Pioneer of their salvation. ·And the reason he is not ashamed to call them brothers and sisters is because he who sanctifies and those being sanctified are all of one family. (Heb.2:2-11)

Since the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he...also took part in these; that through death he might destroy the one with the power of death
, the devil, ·and release these who, fearing death, were under the sentence of slavery their entire lives. ·...Made like his brothers and sisters in every way...— ·being in every way tempted as we are, yet without sin— · he learned obedience from the things he suffered. ·And being made fully mature [Gr. teleiotheis], he became to the ones obeying him the source of eternal salvation. (Heb.2:14-15,17; 4:15; 5:8-9).

MEDITATION

There are two messages about Jesus in the opening verses above. Many Christians, however, only hear the first message—about Jesus' divine origin. He is the Word of God through whom all things were made; and he is the ‘image of the invisible God’ who sustains all things and who is eternal. Yet the writer's second and main message is about how Jesus came to usher in a new Time in the Creator's plan for us. In stage-one of his plan, God mainly related to us through prophets and angels. He sent his divine Law through the mediation of angels (Act.7:38), and spoke through prophets. But in the new Time God speaks to us in the Son he has placed as heir of all things’.

God's message by this ‘Son’, however, is not about a better and more powerful super-hero swooping down to save the day. Rather, Jesus reveals our destiny as human beings, and he brings us into it. Our created destiny is to become sons and daughters of the Father—sharing his glory as his ‘heirs’ and ruling over ‘all things’ with him. We learn this by looking at Jesus—at the stages of sonship that he went through. Doing so, we also gain a whole new picture of him as our Redeemer.

Stage-one in the human life of Jesus begins when God ‘brings’ him into ‘this world’. Angels serve and worship him at his conception and birth, yet the writer's emphasis is on how God’s Word becomes a human being—like us ‘in every way’. Just as we had to grow up as ‘children’, under the authority of our parents, so Jesus grew up as a ‘flesh and blood’ child—obeying his parents even when they didn't understand him (Med.#25). Like us, he lived ‘for a little while
lower than the angels’—for about thirty years! He did so not merely so he could die for us, but also to show us that our being made ‘for a little while lower than the angels’—only represents the first stage in the Father's timetable for us too.

We see the second stage in the descent of the Holy Spirit on Jesus—when the Father publicly declares him to be ‘Son’ and ‘places’ him as heir of all things’. Two Scriptures that foretold this event are cited in the above text: the second (2 Sam.7:12-14) points to a ‘son’ of David who is given authority as God’s Son to rule Israel forever; the first (Ps.2:7-8) speaks of how this rule will be extended over all nations as an ‘inheritance’ (Med.#D). By the Holy Spirit, Jesus ‘inherits’ a ‘name’—the Father's authority (Med.#38)—that is ‘better’ than the angels; and he enters a new season of partnering with his Father as an adult Son (Med.#26). And the words he learns from his Father (Jn.8:28) are supported by many ‘signs and wonders’ and ‘miracles’. He is ‘tempted in every way just like we are—yet without sin’. Just as angels are ‘sent out into service for’ us, so angels came to serve and strengthen him (Mk.1:13; Lk.22:43). In a body like ours, Jesus was ‘made fully mature’ [Gr. teleiotheis] by 'learning obedience' through suffering.

By meeting us in our stage-one position in life he is able to set in motion stage-two in our destiny: of being ‘brought’ as adult sons (and daughters) ‘to glory’. And by his life—as well as by his death—he destroys the devil’s power over us (Med.#48). Through repentance and baptism we die and rise with him, so like him we too can receive from the Father  ‘shares of the Holy Spirit’—and so be ‘placed as sons’ [Gr. huio-thesia], as adult ‘co-heirs’ with him [Med.#5]—the One who was first ‘placed’ [Gr. e-theken] as ‘heir of all things’. These two Greek words have the same root. This is why Paul takes the promise made to David about the Messiah (Med.#D) and applies it to us too: ‘I will be a Father to YOU, and YOU will be my sons and daughters’ (2 Cor.6:18, Med.#32). On earth Jesus went through the process of becoming ‘fully mature’ in the Spirit so that we, empowered by the Spirit, could ‘be brought further in this maturity’ as well (Heb.6:1). By focusing on the full process of what Jesus went through, from conception to being ‘crowned with glory and honor’, we gain confidence in our Father’s destiny for us.

Yet we also gain a new perspective on Jesus as our Redeemer. In most English Bibles, the Hebrew word for 'redeemer' gets lost in translation. When Job uses it in the midst of his pain, he is not expressing faith that he has a personal, live super-hero somewhere! Rather, he knows that ‘my kinsman-redeemer [Heb. goĂ«l] lives’ (Jb.19:25). This ‘family’ meaning of the Hebrew word, goĂ«l, can be clearly seen in the biblical story of Ruth (2:20 NIV). The whole reason the goĂ«l can redeem is because he is kin to those being redeemed [Med.#E]. Today, in many cultures, the family-redeemer is the eldest brother. Even so, Jesus is for us, as ‘Firstborn’/‘High Priest’ over the Father's household, our Eldest Brother. Finally, notice that when he thinks of you as his brother or sister, he is not ashamed!

How about you? Are you able to think of him in the same intimate kinship terms? And are you able to look at him and, in faith, see your destiny in him as an adult son or daughter to the Father?

PRAYING THE WORD

O Lord, you are our Father, we are all the work of your hand
 You are my Kinsman-Redeemer who formed me in the womb
—our Kinsman-Redeemer from of old is your name
 In your likeness, in your own image you made us. (Is. 64:8; 44:24; 63:15; Gen.1:26-27)

Father, I praise your glorious grace, which you have freely given us in the One you love. In him, you pre-destined us to be placed as sons and daughters, in accordance with your pleasure and will through Jesus Christ—in whom I also have redemption through his blood. (Eph.1:2,4-7; 2 Cor.6:18b)

NOTES

[i] Like with my Gospel Harmony (The Good News of the Messiah: by the Four Witnesses), I have made my own translation of this passage based on the King James Version and on the Greek text.