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âFor a Little While Lower than the Angelsâ
Just as Jesus was subjected to becoming for a time âlower than the angelsâ, and then was elevated again to his seat of power, so are we all in a point of transition between subjection to these supernatural beings and already âtastingâ the power of the coming age. Even in the midst of all the suffering of this broken world, we can already be confident that Jesusâ destiny will be our destiny too. Each one of us has been taken from being a âfearful, lost childâ under the curse of death and disease to being placed as âsonsâ at the beginning of the âsecond stageâ of this glorious destiny. Jesus has done this, as our GoĂ«lâa Hebrew word that means more than just âRedeemerâ. It means âKinsman Redeemerâ. Jesus is our kin, our big brother who laid down his life, so that his younger brothers and sisters might be raised from a âslaveâ or âservant-likeâ status to become âco-heirsâ with him of the same Father. â Liza Ryan (Canada/USA)
Meditation Text
'Father' text:Â Hebrews 1:5
Scripture passage:Â Heb. 1:1-6,14; 2:2-11, 14-15,17; 4:15; 5:8-9
Introduction Video Time:Â 01:00
SCRIPTURE PASSAGE
God spoke in the past to the fathers by the prophets. ·In these last days he has spoken to us in a Son whom he has placed [Gr. e-theken] as heir of all thingsâand by whom he made the worlds. ·He is the radiance of his glory and the expressed image of his person. Besides upholding all things by the declaration of his power, through himself making purification for our sins he sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high, ·having become so much better than the angels, inasmuch as the name he has inherited is more excellent beside them. ·For to which of the angels did he ever say, âYou are my Son, today I have begotten youâ? Or,â I will be to him a Father and he will be to me a Sonâ? ·âŠWhen he brings the Firstborn into this world, he says, âAlso let all the angels of God worship himââŠÂ·Â Angels⊠·are spirit officials sent out into service for those about to be heirs of salvation. (Hebrews 1:1-6,14[i])
This Word ·⊠was first declared through the Lord and was confirmed to us by those who heard him, ·along with the corroborating witness of God: through signs and wonders and miracles, and also by shares of the Holy SpiritâŠ. ·For he did not subjugate the world to comeâŠto angelsâŠ, ·but one has testified, âWhat are human beings, that you are mindful of them; or a human son that you take note of him? ·You made him for a little while lower than the angels; you crown him with glory and honor. ·You subject all things under his feetâ [Ps.8:4-6]⊠Yet at present we do not yet see all things subjected to him, ·but we do see Jesusâwho for a little while was made lower than the angels, through the suffering of deathâcrowned with glory and honorâŠ. ·In leading many sons to glory, it was fitting that the One to whom and through whom all things exist should make fully mature [Gr. teleiosai], through sufferings, the Pioneer of their salvation. ·And the reason he is not ashamed to call them brothers and sisters is because he who sanctifies and those being sanctified are all of one family. (Heb.2:2-11)
Since the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he...also took part in these; that through death he might destroy the one with the power of deathâŠ, the devil, ·and release these who, fearing death, were under the sentence of slavery their entire lives. ·...Made like his brothers and sisters in every way...â ·being in every way tempted as we are, yet without sinâ ·âŠhe learned obedience from the things he suffered. ·And being made fully mature [Gr. teleiotheis], he became to the ones obeying him the source of eternal salvation. (Heb.2:14-15,17; 4:15; 5:8-9).
MEDITATION
There are two messages about Jesus in the opening verses above. Many Christians, however, only hear the first messageâabout Jesus' divine origin. He is the Word of God through whom all things were made; and he is the âimage of the invisible Godâ who sustains all things and who is eternal. Yet the writer's second and main message is about how Jesus came to usher in a new Time in the Creator's plan for us. In stage-one of his plan, God mainly related to us through prophets and angels. He sent his divine Law through the mediation of angels (Act.7:38), and spoke through prophets. But in the new Time God speaks to us in the Son he has placed as heir of all thingsâ.
God's message by this âSonâ, however, is not about a better and more powerful super-hero swooping down to save the day. Rather, Jesus reveals our destiny as human beings, and he brings us into it. Our created destiny is to become sons and daughters of the Fatherâsharing his glory as his âheirsâ and ruling over âall thingsâ with him. We learn this by looking at Jesusâat the stages of sonship that he went through. Doing so, we also gain a whole new picture of him as our Redeemer.
Stage-one in the human life of Jesus begins when God âbringsâ him into âthis worldâ. Angels serve and worship him at his conception and birth, yet the writer's emphasis is on how Godâs Word becomes a human beingâlike us âin every wayâ. Just as we had to grow up as âchildrenâ, under the authority of our parents, so Jesus grew up as a âflesh and bloodâ childâobeying his parents even when they didn't understand him (Med.#25). Like us, he lived âfor a little whileâŠlower than the angelsââfor about thirty years! He did so not merely so he could die for us, but also to show us that our being made âfor a little while lower than the angelsââonly represents the first stage in the Father's timetable for us too.
We see the second stage in the descent of the Holy Spirit on Jesusâwhen the Father publicly declares him to be âSonâ and âplacesâ him as heir of all thingsâ. Two Scriptures that foretold this event are cited in the above text: the second (2 Sam.7:12-14) points to a âsonâ of David who is given authority as Godâs Son to rule Israel forever; the first (Ps.2:7-8) speaks of how this rule will be extended over all nations as an âinheritanceâ (Med.#D). By the Holy Spirit, Jesus âinheritsâ a ânameââthe Father's authority (Med.#38)âthat is âbetterâ than the angels; and he enters a new season of partnering with his Father as an adult Son (Med.#26). And the words he learns from his Father (Jn.8:28) are supported by many âsigns and wondersâ and âmiraclesâ. He is âtempted in every way just like we areâyet without sinâ. Just as angels are âsent out into service forâ us, so angels came to serve and strengthen him (Mk.1:13; Lk.22:43). In a body like ours, Jesus was âmade fully matureâ [Gr. teleiotheis] by 'learning obedience' through suffering.
By meeting us in our stage-one position in life he is able to set in motion stage-two in our destiny: of being âbroughtâ as adult sons (and daughters) âto gloryâ. And by his lifeâas well as by his deathâhe destroys the devilâs power over us (Med.#48). Through repentance and baptism we die and rise with him, so like him we too can receive from the Father  âshares of the Holy Spiritââand so be âplaced as sonsâ [Gr. huio-thesia], as adult âco-heirsâ with him [Med.#5]âthe One who was first âplacedâ [Gr. e-theken] as âheir of all thingsâ. These two Greek words have the same root. This is why Paul takes the promise made to David about the Messiah (Med.#D) and applies it to us too: âI will be a Father to YOU, and YOU will be my sons and daughtersâ (2 Cor.6:18, Med.#32). On earth Jesus went through the process of becoming âfully matureâ in the Spirit so that we, empowered by the Spirit, could âbe brought further in this maturityâ as well (Heb.6:1). By focusing on the full process of what Jesus went through, from conception to being âcrowned with glory and honorâ, we gain confidence in our Fatherâs destiny for us.
Yet we also gain a new perspective on Jesus as our Redeemer. In most English Bibles, the Hebrew word for 'redeemer' gets lost in translation. When Job uses it in the midst of his pain, he is not expressing faith that he has a personal, live super-hero somewhere! Rather, he knows that âmy kinsman-redeemer [Heb. goĂ«l] livesâ (Jb.19:25). This âfamilyâ meaning of the Hebrew word, goĂ«l, can be clearly seen in the biblical story of Ruth (2:20 NIV). The whole reason the goĂ«l can redeem is because he is kin to those being redeemed [Med.#E]. Today, in many cultures, the family-redeemer is the eldest brother. Even so, Jesus is for us, as âFirstbornâ/âHigh Priestâ over the Father's household, our Eldest Brother. Finally, notice that when he thinks of you as his brother or sister, he is not ashamed!
How about you? Are you able to think of him in the same intimate kinship terms? And are you able to look at him and, in faith, see your destiny in him as an adult son or daughter to the Father?
PRAYING THE WORD
O Lord, you are our Father, we are all the work of your hand⊠You are my Kinsman-Redeemer who formed me in the wombâŠâour Kinsman-Redeemer from of old is your name⊠In your likeness, in your own image you made us. (Is. 64:8; 44:24; 63:15; Gen.1:26-27)
Father, I praise your glorious grace, which you have freely given us in the One you love. In him, you pre-destined us to be placed as sons and daughters, in accordance with your pleasure and will through Jesus Christâin whom I also have redemption through his blood. (Eph.1:2,4-7; 2 Cor.6:18b)
NOTES
[i] Like with my Gospel Harmony (The Good News of the Messiah: by the Four Witnesses), I have made my own translation of this passage based on the King James Version and on the Greek text.