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Beginning to Exercise Authority as an Adult Son or Daughter
As a young boy Jesus knew what it meant to be the Son of God, yet he submitted to his parents and the laws of the Jewish culture, until he was 30 years old. But when he is baptized and filled with the Holy Spirit, he has a new priorityâdoing only what he sees his heavenly Father doing, and doing things according to his Fatherâs timetable. His baptism in the Spirit teaches us three things about our own relationship with the Father through him. Firstly, it is through receiving the Holy Spirit that we enter into the authority of being adult sons and daughters. Secondly, when we receive the Spirit we can know that it really happened because 'the Spirit testifies with our spirit that we are⌠heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ'. Thirdly, the coming of the Spirit will always be followed by confrontations with Satan and with our earthly guardians. But Jesusâ responses in these situations show us how we too can face temptations and successfully navigate the confrontations we encounter with parents and with ethnic and religious leadersâas 'adult' sons and daughters in the Holy Spirit. Johanna Duran-Greve (Germany) & Liza Ryan (Canada/USA)
Meditation Text
'Father' texts:Â John 2:16; 5:19,20
Scripture passage:Â Mark 1:1
Luke 3:21-23;Â 4:1-2, 6,9-12 Â
Jn.1:32-34; 2:1-5,9,12-16,18-19; 5:19-20
Matthew 4:3,5,8-10
Introduction Video Time:Â 01:09
SCRIPTURE PASSAGE
MARKÂ (1:1 GH[i])
This is the beginning of the Good News of Jesus: the Messiah, the âSon of Godâ.
LUKE (3:21-23a)
While Jesus was being baptized, while praying among all the people being baptized..., ¡the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form, like a dove. Also a voice came from heaven saying, âYou are my Son, the Beloved, in you I delight.â ¡Beginning so, Jesus was about thirty years old.
JOHN (1:32-34)
John also testifiedâŚ, âI watched the Spirit descendâŚlike a dove... ¡...I had not recognised him, but the One sending me to baptize in water had said to me, âThat one on whom you see the Spirit descend, and on him remain, is the one who baptizes with the Holy Spirit.â ¡Yes, I have seen⌠that he is the chosen âSon of Godâ.
LUKE (4:1-2a)
Then Jesus, filled with the Holy Spirit, turned away from the Jordan; and he was led by the Spirit into the desert for forty days, where he was tempted by the devil. ¡During those days he ate nothing.
MATTHEWÂ (4:3,5)
The tempter drew near, sayingâŚ, âIf you are âSon of Godâ, tell these stones to become bread⌠¡He replied, âIt is writtenâŚâ ¡The devil then⌠stood him on the Pinnacle of the temple court.
LUKE (4:9b-12)
He said, âIf you are âSon of Godâ, throw yourself down from here, ¡for it is written: âHe will charge his angels to guard you; ¡catching youâŚup lest you strike your foot against a stoneâ.â ¡In response Jesus said, âIt is also written that: âYou must not put the Lord your God to the testâ.
MATTHEW (4:8)
The devilâŚshowed him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory.
LUKE (4:6)
And the devil said to him, â...I will give you all this authority; because it has been surrendered to me, and I give it to whomever I choose.
MATTHEW (4:9-10a)
âAll these things I will give to you if, falling down, you worship me.â ¡Jesus said, âOff with you, Satan! For it is written...'
LUKE (4:14)
So Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit.
JOHN (2:1-5,9)
On the third day a wedding was taking place at CanaâŚ, and the mother of Jesus was there. ¡Jesus and his disciples had also been invited⌠¡With the wine having run out, the mother of Jesus said to him, âThey have no wine.â ¡âWhat is that between me and you, dear woman?â Jesus said. âMy hour has not come yet.â ¡His mother said to the servants, 'Whatever he might say to YOU, do it!' âŚÂˇAs the steward tasted the water turned into wineâŚ, only the servants⌠knew.
(2:12-16,18-19)
After this, heâwith his mother, his brothers and his disciplesâwent down to Capernaum, but did not remain there...for the Jewish Passover was near. Then Jesus went up to Jerusalem; ¡and in the temple courts he found sellers⌠sitting there, as well as the moneychangers. ¡So, making a whip out of small cords, he drove them all out of the temple courtsâthe sheep as well as the oxen. He also spilled the coins of the exchangers when he overturned their tables. ¡To the pigeon-sellers he said, âTake these things away from here! Do not make my Father's house a house of merchandise!â âŚÂˇThe Judeans responded by saying to him, âWhat sign do you show us to justify doing these things?â ⌠¡Jesus said to them, âDestroy this temple and in three days I will raise it up.âÂ
(5:19-20)
âThe SonâŚcan do only what he observes the Father doing. ¡âŚThe Father is deeply fond [Gr. philei] of the Son and shows him everything he himself is doing.â
MEDITATION
When Jesus comes to be baptized by John the Baptist he is no longer a child but a young man of about thirty. As he is being baptized, with a group of other people, he is âanointedâ with the Holy Spirit and with power (Acts 10:38). And from heaven, the Father's voice declares that Jesus is âmy Sonâ. In his gospel, Mark refers to this event as âthe beginning of the Good Newsââgood news for the Jews because Jesus is the long awaited âMessiahâ (meaning âAnointed Oneâ), and for all who believe in him. For in the âpower of the Holy Spiritâ he is now able: to act and speak with authority as the âSon of Godâ. On the âdayâ being described above, one of the prophecies given to David is fulfilled: âThis is what the Lord says: You are my Son, today I have become your Fatherâ (Ps.2:7 NIV, Med.#D). This is coming of age language. This is underscored by the âpowerâ Jesus receives in the Spirit, and by the two kinds of confrontations that followâwith the devil and with Jesus' former human guardians.
Yet the above texts also connect this event to another dayâthe day when we too will be baptized with the Spirit and with power (Med.#49), and hear another Davidic prophecy applied to us: âI will be a Father to YOU and YOU will be my sons and daughtersâ (1 Cor.6:18, Med.#32). So if you love Jesus and have put your trust in himâby accepting his redemption and the gift of the Spiritâyou can know that the Father's declaration to Jesus is also for you, since he loves you too (Med.#51). So I suggest that you read Luke 3:22 aloud, and then read it a second time, putting your own name in the text. âYou, _______, are my beloved son (daughter); whom I love! In you, _________, I delight!â Can you hear the Father speaking to you? One thing the Spirit desires to do is âtestify with our spirit that we are God's childrenâheirs of God and co-heirs with Christâ (Rom.8:15-17, Med.#5).
Secondly, we learn from the above texts that the Holy Spirit is not just a power source, but a person who leads us through the same âpowerâ confrontations that Jesus faced. The devil, recognizing the new power in our lives, will tempt us to misuse it. To prepare Jesus for this encounter, the Spirit leads him away from people and into a time of fasting. We donât fast to gain power. We fast, when led by the Spirit, to commune with our Father: so we too can stand in the power he has already given us, and so better work with him in what he is doing; for he is just as âdeeply fondâ [Gr. philei] of us as friends, as he is of Jesus (Med.#59). Looking at Jesus' responses to Satan, we can infer that the Spirit also led our Eldest Brother to meditate on the Scriptures during his time of fasting in the desert.
Thirdly, the above texts reveal some of the ways Satan tempts us as adult sons and daughters of the Father to misuse our âpowerâ: like to satisfy our own physical desires, or to push ourselves past our natural human limitations or put on a public display of divine power. Many people in Christian ministry dangerously overwork themselves and then expect God to come to their rescue. Or they promote signs and wonders as the way to get skeptical modern people to put their faith in Jesus. Instead of demonstrating faith, this approach indicates more a lack of it and a need to âput God to the testâ. And finally, in our desire to see the gospel impact society, we too can be tempted to take short cuts to gain authority over nations, without embracing the way of the cross.
Fourthly, the Spirit will lead us through confrontations with our parents. The wedding Jesus attended in Cana was most likely a family event, since his mother had authority over the servants. Running out of wine at such a public feast would have been a shame to the family, so Mary turns to her son. Jesus' response to her suggests that he has told her about his baptism in the Spirit; for she seems to be hinting that he now can use his new power as a family asset. But Jesus' first priority is now to his heavenly Father's plans and timetable, not to the wishes and concerns of his earthly family. His words, âDear womanâ communicate a new relational distance as well as the affection he still feels for her. When Mary walks away, Jesus consults his Father, who shows him how to bless his family in a private way. Notice! Jesus does not ignore or reject his family. Instead, when he goes to scout out Capernaum as a new base for his Galilean ministry, he includes them. And later, from the cross, he makes sure that one of his disciples (John) will care for his mother (Jn.19:26-27).
Jesus' final confrontation, with the Judean leaders of his own nation, occurs in the temple courts. During earlier Passovers, when he was a child (Med.#25), he would have seen the market stalls and the moneychangers in the outer âCourt of the Nationsâ.[ii] Even then he would have felt these to be an insult to his Fatherâs house, as he does now; for he knew it was supposed to be a âhouse of prayer for all the nationsâ (Med.#21). Yet now that he has received authority as an adult Son through the Spirit, his Father directs him to challenge this practice. By taking time to make âa whip out of small cordsâ, Jesus shows that his âzealâ is no sudden fit of passion. Nor is it a rejection of his own social and religious leaders, for he continues to teach respect for them and for the Scriptures from which they teach (Med.#12)âeven if they donât always practice what they preach (Med.#68).
Learning to navigate such confrontations in the context of your own culture firstâwith your Father and led by the Spiritâis important preparation for cross-cultural ministry, as we shall see in the next meditation.
PRAYING THE WORD
Father, as your adult daughter/son whom you love, I continue to honor my parents and submit to all rule and authority (Lk.3:22; Ex.20:12; Tit.3:1)
But I worship you only, and honor your name above all other âfathersâ and âlordsâ; (Mat.4:10, 6:9; 1 Cor.8:6)
In times of confrontation show me what you are doing, because I want to be an adult son or daughter like Jesus, and do only what I see you doing. (Jn.5:19-20, 2 Cor.6:18)
NOTES
[i] The whole Scripture Passage is taken from J.K. Mellis, The Good News of the Messiah by the Four Witnesses, pp.31-32,34-37 (Chapters 7 & 8); and p.54 (Chapter 11).
[ii] See Med.#21, footnote [ii].