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Beginning to Exercise Authority as an Adult Son or Daughter

As a young boy Jesus knew what it meant to be the Son of God, yet he submitted to his parents and the laws of the Jewish culture, until he was 30 years old. But when he is baptized and filled with the Holy Spirit, he has a new priority—doing only what he sees his heavenly Father doing, and doing things according to his Father’s timetable. His baptism in the Spirit teaches us three things about our own relationship with the Father through him. Firstly, it is through receiving the Holy Spirit that we enter into the authority of being adult sons and daughters. Secondly, when we receive the Spirit we can know that it really happened because 'the Spirit testifies with our spirit that we are… heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ'. Thirdly, the coming of the Spirit will always be followed by confrontations with Satan and with our earthly guardians. But Jesus’ responses in these situations show us how we too can face temptations and successfully navigate the confrontations we encounter with parents and with ethnic and religious leaders—as 'adult' sons and daughters in the Holy Spirit. Johanna Duran-Greve (Germany) & Liza Ryan (Canada/USA)

SCRIPTURE PASSAGE

MARK (1:1 GH[i])

This is the beginning of the Good News of Jesus: the Messiah, the “Son of God”.

LUKE (3:21-23a)

While Jesus was being baptized, while praying among all the people being baptized..., ·the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form, like a dove. Also a voice came from heaven saying, “You are my Son, the Beloved, in you I delight.” ·Beginning so, Jesus was about thirty years old.

JOHN (1:32-34)

John also testified…, ‘I watched the Spirit descend…like a dove... ·...I had not recognised him, but the One sending me to baptize in water had said to me, “That one on whom you see the Spirit descend, and on him remain, is the one who baptizes with the Holy Spirit.” ·Yes, I have seen… that he is the chosen “Son of God”.

LUKE (4:1-2a)

Then Jesus, filled with the Holy Spirit, turned away from the Jordan; and he was led by the Spirit into the desert for forty days, where he was tempted by the devil. ¡During those days he ate nothing.

MATTHEW (4:3,5)

The tempter drew near, saying…, ‘If you are “Son of God”, tell these stones to become bread… ·He replied, ‘It is written…’ ·The devil then… stood him on the Pinnacle of the temple court.

LUKE (4:9b-12)

He said, ‘If you are “Son of God”, throw yourself down from here, ·for it is written: “He will charge his angels to guard you; ·catching you…up lest you strike your foot against a stone”.’ ·In response Jesus said, ‘It is also written that: “You must not put the Lord your God to the test”.

MATTHEW (4:8)

The devil…showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory.

LUKE (4:6)

And the devil said to him, ‘...I will give you all this authority; because it has been surrendered to me, and I give it to whomever I choose.

MATTHEW (4:9-10a)

‘All these things I will give to you if, falling down, you worship me.’ ·Jesus said, ‘Off with you, Satan! For it is written...'

LUKE (4:14)

So Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit.

JOHN (2:1-5,9)

On the third day a wedding was taking place at Cana…, and the mother of Jesus was there. ·Jesus and his disciples had also been invited… ·With the wine having run out, the mother of Jesus said to him, ‘They have no wine.’ ·‘What is that between me and you, dear woman?’ Jesus said. ‘My hour has not come yet.’ ·His mother said to the servants, 'Whatever he might say to YOU, do it!' …·As the steward tasted the water turned into wine…, only the servants… knew.

(2:12-16,18-19)

After this, he—with his mother, his brothers and his disciples—went down to Capernaum, but did not remain there...for the Jewish Passover was near. Then Jesus went up to Jerusalem; ·and in the temple courts he found sellers… sitting there, as well as the moneychangers. ·So, making a whip out of small cords, he drove them all out of the temple courts—the sheep as well as the oxen. He also spilled the coins of the exchangers when he overturned their tables. ·To the pigeon-sellers he said, ‘Take these things away from here! Do not make my Father's house a house of merchandise!’ …·The Judeans responded by saying to him, ‘What sign do you show us to justify doing these things?’ … ·Jesus said to them, ‘Destroy this temple and in three days I will raise it up.’ 

(5:19-20)

‘The Son…can do only what he observes the Father doing. ·…The Father is deeply fond [Gr. philei] of the Son and shows him everything he himself is doing.’

MEDITATION

When Jesus comes to be baptized by John the Baptist he is no longer a child but a young man of about thirty. As he is being baptized, with a group of other people, he is ‘anointed’ with the Holy Spirit and with power (Acts 10:38). And from heaven, the Father's voice declares that Jesus is ‘my Son’. In his gospel, Mark refers to this event as ‘the beginning of the Good News’—good news for the Jews because Jesus is the long awaited ‘Messiah’ (meaning ‘Anointed One’), and for all who believe in him. For in the ‘power of the Holy Spirit’ he is now able: to act and speak with authority as the ‘Son of God’. On the ‘day’ being described above, one of the prophecies given to David is fulfilled: ‘This is what the Lord says: You are my Son, today I have become your Father’ (Ps.2:7 NIV, Med.#D). This is coming of age language. This is underscored by the ‘power’ Jesus receives in the Spirit, and by the two kinds of confrontations that follow—with the devil and with Jesus' former human guardians.

Yet the above texts also connect this event to another day—the day when we too will be baptized with the Spirit and with power (Med.#49), and hear another Davidic prophecy applied to us: ‘I will be a Father to YOU and YOU will be my sons and daughters’ (1 Cor.6:18, Med.#32). So if you love Jesus and have put your trust in him—by accepting his redemption and the gift of the Spirit—you can know that the Father's declaration to Jesus is also for you, since he loves you too (Med.#51). So I suggest that you read Luke 3:22 aloud, and then read it a second time, putting your own name in the text. ‘You, _______, are my beloved son (daughter); whom I love! In you, _________, I delight!’ Can you hear the Father speaking to you? One thing the Spirit desires to do is ‘testify with our spirit that we are God's children—heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ’ (Rom.8:15-17, Med.#5).

Secondly, we learn from the above texts that the Holy Spirit is not just a power source, but a person who leads us through the same ‘power’ confrontations that Jesus faced. The devil, recognizing the new power in our lives, will tempt us to misuse it. To prepare Jesus for this encounter, the Spirit leads him away from people and into a time of fasting. We don’t fast to gain power. We fast, when led by the Spirit, to commune with our Father: so we too can stand in the power he has already given us, and so better work with him in what he is doing; for he is  just as ‘deeply fond’ [Gr. philei] of us as friends, as he is of Jesus (Med.#59). Looking at Jesus' responses to Satan, we can infer that the Spirit also led our Eldest Brother to meditate on the Scriptures during his time of fasting in the desert.

Thirdly, the above texts reveal some of the ways Satan tempts us as adult sons and daughters of the Father to misuse our ‘power’: like to satisfy our own physical desires, or to push ourselves past our natural human limitations or put on a public display of divine power. Many people in Christian ministry dangerously overwork themselves and then expect God to come to their rescue. Or they promote signs and wonders as the way to get skeptical modern people to put their faith in Jesus. Instead of demonstrating faith, this approach indicates more a lack of it and a need to ‘put God to the test’. And finally, in our desire to see the gospel impact society, we too can be tempted to take short cuts to gain authority over nations, without embracing the way of the cross.

Fourthly, the Spirit will lead us through confrontations with our parents. The wedding Jesus attended in Cana was most likely a family event, since his mother had authority over the servants. Running out of wine at such a public feast would have been a shame to the family, so Mary turns to her son. Jesus' response to her suggests that he has told her about his baptism in the Spirit; for she seems to be hinting that he now can use his new power as a family asset. But Jesus' first priority is now to his heavenly Father's plans and timetable, not to the wishes and concerns of his earthly family. His words, ‘Dear woman’ communicate a new relational distance as well as the affection he still feels for her. When Mary walks away, Jesus consults his Father, who shows him how to bless his family in a private way. Notice! Jesus does not ignore or reject his family. Instead, when he goes to scout out Capernaum as a new base for his Galilean ministry, he includes them. And later, from the cross, he makes sure that one of his disciples (John) will care for his mother (Jn.19:26-27).

Jesus' final confrontation, with the Judean leaders of his own nation, occurs in the temple courts. During earlier Passovers, when he was a child (Med.#25), he would have seen the market stalls and the moneychangers in the outer ‘Court of the Nations’.[ii] Even then he would have felt these to be an insult to his Father’s house, as he does now; for he knew it was supposed to be a ‘house of prayer for all the nations’ (Med.#21). Yet now that he has received authority as an adult Son through the Spirit, his Father directs him to challenge this practice. By taking time to make ‘a whip out of small cords’, Jesus shows that his ‘zeal’ is no sudden fit of passion. Nor is it a rejection of his own social and religious leaders, for he continues to teach respect for them and for the Scriptures from which they teach (Med.#12)—even if they don’t always practice what they preach (Med.#68).

Learning to navigate such confrontations in the context of your own culture first—with your Father and led by the Spirit—is important preparation for cross-cultural ministry, as we shall see in the next meditation.

PRAYING THE WORD

Father, as your adult daughter/son whom you love, I continue to honor my parents and submit to all rule and authority (Lk.3:22; Ex.20:12; Tit.3:1)

But I worship you only, and honor your name above all other ‘fathers’ and ‘lords’; (Mat.4:10, 6:9; 1 Cor.8:6)

In times of confrontation show me what you are doing, because I want to be an adult son or daughter like Jesus, and do only what I see you doing. (Jn.5:19-20, 2 Cor.6:18)

NOTES

[i] The whole Scripture Passage is taken from J.K. Mellis, The Good News of the Messiah by the Four Witnesses, pp.31-32,34-37 (Chapters 7 & 8); and p.54 (Chapter 11).

[ii] See Med.#21, footnote [ii].