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Why the ‘Signs’ in any Season can only tell us that Jesus' Coming is ‘Near’

When Jesus' disciples ask him what will be the sign of his coming and of the end of the age, Jesus' first response is to warn them about being deceived. He does then indicate a variety of signs that will tell them that his coming is ‘near’, but he expects them to treat these like the ‘birth pangs’ of a woman in labor. Such events will come and go. So instead of trying to ‘guess’ the Day and Hour of his return, Jesus' disciples need to trust the Father. For although he knows the Day and Hour of Jesus’ return, he isn't telling anyone else—not even Jesus. So like Jesus, the disciples need to make use of the signs to practice patient endurance and obedience during confusing seasons, particularly in ‘keeping watch’ on themselves and their own hearts—in their relationships with each other, and in their relationship with Jesus and the Father. - JKM

SCRIPTURE PASSAGE

MARK (13:3 GH[i])

Peter, James, John and Andrew came to question him privately.

MATTHEW (24:3b-4)

‘Tell us’ they said. ‘…What will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?’ ·Jesus said to them, ‘Watch out that no one deceives YOU.

LUKE (21:9b-11)

‘The end does not come immediately without these things happening first. ·One nation will rise up against another and kingdom against kingdom. ·In addition to massive earthquakes there will also be plagues and famines in various places. There will be other fearful things and great signs from heaven.

MATTHEW (24:8,11-13)

‘These are but the beginning of the birth pangs… ·Also many false prophets will arise, and they will deceive many. ·Then, due to the increase of lawlessness, the love in many will grow cold. ·Yet the one who patiently endures to the end, that one will be saved.

MARK (13:21-23a)

‘If at that time anyone says to YOU, “Look, here is the Messiah…”, do not believe it! ·…They will produce signs and miracles to lead the elect astray, if possible. ·But YOU, be on YOUR guard!

MATTHEW (24:33, 36-39, 44 [Mark  13:32])

‘When YOU see all these things, know that he is near, at the gates… ·Yet with respect to that Day and the Hour, nobody knows it: neither the angels of heaven, nor the Son—no one save only the Father. ·As in the days of Noah, so it will be also when the Son of Man comes—·even as people were dining and drinking, marrying and marrying off their sons and daughters in those days before the Flood, right up to the day that Noah went into the Ark. ·They also were aware of nothing till the Flood came and carried everyone away… ·In the same way, YOU too must be prepared, because YOU cannot guess the Hour.

MARK (13:33b-34)

‘YOU do not know when that season comes. ·It is like a man who,… on leaving his home, ...gives the authority to his servants for each his own task; and he directs the doorkeeper to keep watch.

MATTHEW (24:45-51a)

‘Which then is the faithful and wise servant, who the master appoints over the well-being of his household—to give them their food in due season? ·How blessed that servant whom the master finds doing this on his return. ·He will appoint that one over all his possessions. ·But if that servant is evil—saying in his heart, “My master is taking his time coming back”— ·and he begins abusing fellow servants while eating and drinking with drunkards instead, ·then that servant's master will arrive on a day he does not expect—at an hour he does not know. ·He will cut him off, and his share will be a place with the hypocrites.

LUKE (21:34-36)

‘So pay attention to yourselves, or YOUR hearts might become burdened down in gluttony, drunkenness and the worries of life; and that Day will come upon YOU unexpectedly like a trap. ·It will fall upon all people settled over the entire surface of the earth. ·Be vigilant then in every season, praying that YOU may have the strength to escape all the things that will happen, and to stand in the presence of the Son of Man.

MATTHEW (25:1-13)

‘At that time, the kingdom of heaven will be like ten maidens who went out to meet the bridegroom, taking their lamps. Now five of them were foolish and five were wise. The foolish ones, in taking their lamps brought with them no oil. But the wise ones brought their containers of oil along with their lamps. Now because the bridegroom was delayed, they all nodded off and fell asleep. But at midnight there came a cry, “Look! The bridegroom is arriving! Come out and meet him.” At that moment all those maidens got up and trimmed their lamps. The foolish ones said to the wise ones, “Give us some of YOUR oil because our lamps are going out!” Yet the wise ones replied, “No, because there may not be enough for us and for YOU. Go instead to those who sell it and buy YOUR own.” Yet after they had gone off to buy it, the bridegroom arrived. The prepared ones went into the wedding celebration with him, and the door was shut. Eventually the other maidens also came. “Lord, Lord,” they said, “open the door for us”. But in response he said, “I tell YOU for sure: I do not know YOU.” Keep watch, therefore, because YOU know neither the Day nor the Hour!’

MEDITATION

The ‘signs’ Jesus gives to his disciples are like the ‘birth pangs’ of a woman in labor. They only indicate that his coming is ‘near’. Why then does he give them these ‘signs’ if they won't be able even to ‘guess’ the time of the final Day or Hour? And what does this tell us about the Father and our relationship with him? First, Jesus gives these ‘signs’ to help us avoid being deceived by false prophets who will use ‘signs and miracles’ to try to lead us astray. Even disciples that Jesus has chosen (‘the elect’ means chosen ones), and who have spent years walking and working with him, can fail to ‘keep watch’. Distracted by external upheavals they can lose sight of their main ‘tasks’: walking with Jesus by the Holy Spirit and doing the work he has given them to do.

Jesus also gave us these ‘signs’ that we might be on guard against the internal temptations that will come during the confusing ‘seasons’ that precede the final Day and Hour. For besides great ‘upheavals’—wars, earthquakes, plagues, famines, an increase of lawlessness, etc.—there will also be a high degree of normalcy. Just as ‘in the days of Noah’ prior to the flood, life will continue as usual: with normal social celebrations—like marriages and other feasts—and the normal ‘worries of life’. So as the great upheavals come and go like ‘birth pangs’, we can easily fall into the trap of seeing these too as normal, and thus ignore the ‘signs’ in our own hearts that we are drifting away from Jesus. This is why Jesus tells three parables about how our love can grow cold if we don't remain prepared for his return. The first parable, about servants in a master's household, challenges us to pay attention to our responsibilities in relation to one another. The servants who continue to be ‘faithful and wise’ in the way they care for their fellow servants are blessed with greater responsibility when their master returns. But those who neglect their fellow household members and abuse them are ‘cut off’ and treated like all other hypocrites. Having stopped taking Jesus' return seriously, their love for their brothers and sisters grew cold. Instead of praying for strength to deal with the upheavals and the normal worries of life, they turned to alcohol, overeating and partying to medicate the pain in their lives.

In the second parable, we see two groups of young women waiting to ‘welcome’ a bridegroom—none of whom know the exact time he will arrive. Since they all fall asleep while waiting, ‘keeping watch’ is not about having a greater ability to stave off sleep during all-night prayer vigils in anticipation of Jesus' return. Rather it's about a lifestyle of ‘preparedness’ based on relationship. What distinguishes the ‘foolish’ young women from the ‘wise ones’ is not just that they didn't take extra oil, but also that the bridegroom didn't know them. By contrast, he recognizes the ‘wise ones’ because they know him. The reason they take extra oil is because they know he might be ‘delayed’. If you really know ‘the Lord’ Jesus, you know that this is likely because of God's patience, because he wants to give everyone time ‘to come to repentance’ (2 Pet.3:8-10a).

So finishing well as disciples of Jesus is about always ‘keeping watch’ on our heart-relationships with Jesus and with our brothers and sisters, so that our love for them does not grow cold. Being ‘prepared ones’, though, also means learning to know our Father better. For from Jesus' teaching we learn that we have a Father who doesn't tell us everything about the future. By the Holy Spirit he will tell us some of ‘the things that are coming’ (Med.#57). But he mainly shows us what he is doing in the present, so that we might walk with him and work with him like Jesus did (Med.#59). For the Father did not tell Jesus either about the exact Day or Hour that he had planned for Jesus' return. So instead of focusing on what the Father doesn't tell us, we need to focus on what he did tell us through Jesus—since everything Jesus taught came from the Father (Med.#64). And he tells us what we need to know. So we need to live our lives accordingly. This means maintaining our trust in his character even when obeying him requires perseverance through times of suffering, like it did with Jesus. That's how we learn patience and become mature like our Dad (Med.#7, Med.#13 & Med.#12). Jesus tells us to pray for strength and wisdom during such difficult seasons, in faith that our Father will answer these prayers (Med.#86 & Med.#39).

In the next meditation we will look at the third parable Jesus told to his disciples on this occasion, and at how it is connected to the only ‘sign’ the Father did give him that does tell us when the end of the age will come.

PRAYING THE WORD

Father, when I see the ‘signs’ happening that Jesus spoke about to his disciples, no matter how fearful they are, I will not let anyone deceive me; for you know the Day and Hour of his coming. So I will not be afraid, since I know that it is your good pleasure to give us the kingdom. Instead I will pay attention to myself and to my own heart, so I will always be prepared. (Mat.24:33,4,36; Lk.21:11,9,34,36a; 12:32)

Lead me, Father, so that I will not fall into temptation; deliver me from the evil one. To be mature like you are mature, I pray for strength: that I might patiently endure to the end, and that I might learn to be patient like you are—not wanting any to perish, but all to come to repentance. (Mat.6:9,13; 5:48, 24:13; Lk.21:36b; 2 Pet.3:9)

NOTE

[i] The Scripture passage is taken from J.K. Mellis, The Good News of the Messiah by the Four Witnesses: pp.215-216,218,221-224.